Executive summary

The Article 6 Implementation Status Report (A6ISR) offers a snapshot of global progress in implementing Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Compiled by the Article 6 Implementation Partnership (A6IP) Center, the report examines the readiness of 90 countries to participate in international carbon markets, with a focus on authorization, tracking, and reporting systems. While progress is evident, 71 countries are developing authorization and tracking frameworks, and 89 bilateral agreements have been signed between 58 Parties, only nine countries have fully operational systems, and just seven have submitted their initial reports to the UNFCCC.

Key findings highlight the emergence of 286 ongoing projects under bilateral cooperation frameworks and the submission of 719 Article 6.4 prior consideration notifications, with 1,400 CDM activities requesting transition to the new mechanism. However, significant challenges persist, including unclear policy frameworks, limited technical expertise, and weak institutional coordination. Engaging the private sector and aligning Article 6 activities with national climate goals remain critical hurdles.

The report underscores the growing role of independent carbon standards, with 9,000 projects in the pipeline showing a demand in high quality carbon credits and 3,300 under Gold Standard, reflecting the private sector’s increasing interest in Article 6 mechanisms. Additionally, 67 capacity-building initiatives have been identified, with the median Party participating in three initiatives, demonstrating the rising demand for technical support.
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Looking ahead, 78% of NDCs indicate an intention to leverage Article 6 mechanisms, and the upcoming year will be pivotal for enhancing ambition. Coordinated international cooperation and tailored capacity-building efforts will be essential to address gaps, strengthen policy frameworks, and promote robust implementation. Article 6 mechanisms offer transformative opportunities to enhance climate ambition, mobilize financial resources, and facilitate technology transfer, making them a vital tool for advancing global climate goals and sustainable development.